Nutrition to help Moms maintain adequate breastmilk supply or increase a waning supply
Child care providers play a large role in the support of mothers reaching or exceeding their breastfeeding goals. Infants may receive up to half of the daily breastmilk intake during the time they are at their child care program. It can feel overwhelming for working families to provide adequate expressed breastmilk during this time or to visit the child during working hours to breastfeed their infant directly. Pregnancy and lactation is a unique time in women’s lives when they require additional nutrition. Following a nutrient dense and balanced diet can play a part in achieving an adequate milk supply. Nutrient dense foods and beverages provide vitamins, minerals, protein, unsaturated fats and carbohydrates with little added sugar, saturated fat and sodium. Some examples include, fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and seafood.
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020[1] suggests lactating women consume an additional 330 calories/day during the first 6 months postpartum and 400 additional calories/day during months 6-12 postpartum. Lactating women should aim for 2.5-3.5 cups of vegetables/day, 1.5-2.5 cups of fruit/day, 6-10 ounces of grains/day, 3 cups of dairy/day and 5-7 ounces of protein/day. Families can work with a Registered Dietitian and/or their health care providers to determine their specific dietary needs. They can also visit https://www.myplate.gov/life-stages/pregnancy-and-breastfeeding for helpful information and guidance.
Families should consult with an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) to explore any milk supply concerns (https://ilca.org/why-ibclc-falc/). One aspect that may be discussed are galactagogues. Galactagogues are foods or supplements that may increase or maintain milk production. Some examples are oats, brewer’s yeast, green leafy vegetables, quinoa, and barley.
Child care providers can direct families to these resources. In addition, the Snohomish County Health Department has a new lactation support program. We are currently piloting the Lactation Friendly Feeding Environment (LFE) program. LFE recognizes child care providers as supporting lactating families and can be used as a great marketing tool. We would love to speak with anyone interested in learning more about participating in the program. Please email lactation@co.snohomish.wa.us to learn more!