Hand, FOOT, AND MOUTH DISEASE: HOW TO LIMIT THE SPREAD
Our team has been notified from many child cares of recent hand, foot, and mouth disease cases occurring among their children. As it is most frequently seen in the summer and fall, here is some information on how to help limit the spread in your program.
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is spread many ways:
Through Respiratory Droplets
You can help limit the spread via respiratory droplets by:
- Teaching children and teachers to cover mouths and noses while coughing or sneezing – preferably with a facial tissue. If not available in time, teach all to use upper arm sleeve or elbow. Remove mucus on skin or other surfaces and perform hand hygiene right away. Consider changing clothing if there is significant mucus on it.
- Using good hand hygiene after coughing or sneezing.
- Cleaning surfaces that are coughed or sneezed on right away.
- Excluding children that have mouth sores with drooling.
- Sanitizing toys – especially those that are put in the mouth (if your staff see a child put a toy in their mouth, they should remove it from the play area until it has been cleaned and sanitized).
Through Direct Contact
You can help limit the spread from direct contact by:
- Covering open sores with water-proof dressing (exclude if not possible).
Through the Fecal-Oral Route
The virus that causes HFMD can continue to be shed via stool for weeks after first becoming sick. You can help limit the spread by
- Performing good handwashing after toileting and diaper changes. We strongly encourage handwashing for children include washing with soap and water after toileting or diapering.
- Practicing good cleaning and sanitizing practices, especially in diapering areas.
- Be sure to follow all timing requirements for cleaning/sanitizing as laid out in the guidelines
For more information on HFMD, please visit our hand, foot, and mouth disease fact sheet.
For more information on exclusion criteria, please visit our Keep Me Home If poster.
If you have a case of HFMD at your child care and you are in Snohomish County, please give us a call at 425-252-5415 or email childcarehealth@co.snohomish.wa.us for additional resources and support.