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Well Site Applications & Review
Snohomish County Health Department is responsible for making sure that residential wells will be adequate and potable (in other words, will supply enough water that is safe to drink). To get a well approved as a drinking water supply, there are certain steps to take. Use the steps below if you plan to:
- Drill a well that will serve one residential connection
- Drill a well that will serve two residential connections (ex: a house with an accessory dwelling unit).
NOTE: The steps below do not apply to wells that will serve more than two residential connections. If you have an existing well and need to meet drinking water requirements to get a building permit or want to turn an existing well into a two connection well, you may not need to complete all of the steps below.
How to submit forms
As you go through these steps, you can submit required Health Department forms through our online portal. To create an account:
- Visit our online portal
- Click the green text that says “I want to register”.
- Enter your info and click “Register”. Verify your account and then you can login.
- Once you are logged in, navigate to the “Drinking Water” tab in the left-hand menu. You will use the first two online forms listed as you go through the Health Department steps below.
You can also submit forms over email, by mail, or at the front counter. Printable forms can be found within the corresponding steps below.
How to print these steps
For a printable versions of these steps, view our Requirements for Private Wells Overview or Detailed Guide.
Get the Location of Your Well Approved
1 | Submit an “Application for Individual Water Supply Site Inspection”
First, you will need to submit an Application for Individual Water Supply Site Inspection. The purpose of this step is to make sure your proposed well will be in a suitable location. Most fields on this form ask for general property and contact information, but with the application you will need to attach a site plan that shows:
- Your first choice for the well location (and if practical, a second location). Give distances from the well site(s) to at least three property lines or other permanent points of reference.
- A one hundred (100) foot radius around the well.
- Any adjoining properties and associated development within 200 feet of the well location.
- Existing and proposed septic tanks, drainfields, reserve areas, and privies within 200 feet of the well.
- Existing and proposed buildings, roads, and all easements within 200 feet of the well.
- Lakes, streams, and detention/retention ponds within 200 feet of the well.
- Existing and/or abandoned landfill properties within 1,000 feet of the well.
- Floodway and/or floodplain areas (if applicable).
Lend a hand, if you can! It is also helpful if the front corners of your property are flagged and labelled, along with a trail to the well site(s) and the actual well site(s) to help our staff
2 | Pay the Application Fee
An invoice to pay the application fee will be sent to you after the application has been submitted. Fees can be found on our fee schedule – select Septic, Water, Land Use and see the fees under Well Site Review.
Money-saving tip: If you also need to submit an On-Site Sewage System Application to the Health Department, submit it at the same time and the fee will be less than if it’s submitted on its own!
3 | The health department will review your application
Once the fee has been paid, your application will be assigned to our staff. To complete their review, a Health Department staff member will go out to your property and look up other records to verify that the proposed location for the well is suitable. After review, the Health Department will notify you if your application is approved or disapproved. If it is disapproved, the notice will include the reasons why and what issues need to be addressed. Once it is approved, move onto the second tab for the Next set of steps.
Note: Approval of an Individual Water Supply Site Inspection Application is NOT a permit to begin construction or draw water from a well.
Follow the Department of Ecology’s Well Drilling requirements
Once your application for the well site has been approved by the Health Department, you will go through the Department of Ecology (DOE) for well construction steps. Requirements for well construction can be found on DOE's Well Construction and Licensing webpage under the “Before you Drill” and “Information for Property Owners” sections. During this process, you'll need to find a licensed well driller. DOE has an online Licensed Driller Search tool to find well drillers in our area who have an active license.
Snohomish County Health Department is not involved in the steps for this part. Follow all DOE steps accordingly, and contact them for assistance if needed.
Department of Ecology regional helpdesk phone line:
206-594-0193
Department of Ecology regional well construction coordinator:
Noel Philip | noel.philip@ecy.wa.gov
After the well is drilled, make sure you receive a copy of the Water Well Report (well driller’s log) from the well driller. This will have important details about your well that you’ll need to submit to the Health Department.
Once this part is done, click the the tab above for the Last set of steps.
Get your well accepted as a drinking water supply
1 | Submit a “Request for Review - Individual Water Supply”
After the well has been drilled, submit a Request for Review - Individual Water Supply form to the Health Department. This is to ensure your well was constructed according to state code, will provide enough water, and will provide safe drinking water. With the form, you'll need to attach additional documents. Listed below are the required documents, as well as some you may need to include depending on your situation.
ALWAYS REQUIRED with your Request for Review:
- Bacteriological & Primary Inorganic Chemicals Tests: For your well to be approved as a drinking water supply, it needs to be at or below the maximum contaminant level (MCL) for the contaminants listed here. The MCL is the highest level of a contaminant allowed in drinking water and is set as close to the Maximum Contaminant Level Goals (MCLGs) as possible. MCLGs are the levels at which there are no known or anticipated health risks. The well driller may do this step for you after they construct the well. If they did not, see our water testing page for information on finding a lab that tests drinking water. Typically you'll need to do a bacteriological analysis to test for coliform bacteria and a primary inorganic chemical test for the remaining contaminants on the list.
Contaminant Max. Contaminant Level (MCL) Contaminant Max. Contaminant Level (MCL) Arsenic 0.010 mg/L Lead** 0.015 mg/L Barium 2 mg/L Mercury 0.002 mg/L Cadmium 0.005 mg/L Nitrate 10 mg/L Chromium 0.10 mg/L Selenium 0.05 mg/L Coliform Bacteria* 0 Silver 0.05 mg/L Fluoride 4 mg/L Sodium** No standard established
*Zero present using presence/absence method. | **In absence of an MCL established by the State Board of Health & EPA for lead and sodium, Snohomish County Health Department applies the EPA Action Level of 0.015 mg/L for lead. For sodium, it must be tested and an advisory will be sent if levels exceed 20mg/L.
- Water Well Report (well driller’s log): The well record or "well log" has important information about the construction of your well. This is normally provided by your well driller and will need to be submitted with your Request for Review. Contact your well driller if they did not provide you with a copy, or search for your well log online with the Department of Ecology's Well Report Viewer.
MAY BE REQUIRED with your Request for Review:
- Declaration of Covenant for Two-Connection Wells
- This only applies to a well that will serve two connections on the same property, such a house with an accessory dwelling unit. This is a legal document that must be notarized and then recorded with the county Recording Office. There is a fee to have documents recorded. Feel free to check with us first to make sure this document is complete and correct before getting it recorded. We have an example declaration of covenant that can be used as reference if you need to complete this requirement.
- Two-Connection Individual Water System Easement & Agreement
- This only applies to a well that will serve two connections on separate properties, such as one well that serves two neighboring properties. This is a legal document that must be notarized and then recorded with the county Recording Office. There is a fee to have documents recorded. Feel free to check with us first to make sure this document is complete and correct before getting it recorded. We have an example easement and agreement that can be used as reference if you need to complete this requirement.
Once you have all the supporting documents that are required for your situation, submit them with your Request for Review form to the Health Department.
2 | Health Department Review
The Health Department will review the info submitted with your Request for Review and will send a notice stating that your well is either accepted or not accepted as a drinking water supply. If it is not accepted, reach out to the Health Department staff member who completed the review for options to resolve any issues if you are unsure how to fix them.
A note on arsenic levels: If the water test results you submit with your Request for Review show any level of arsenic, even if it is at or below the Maximum Contaminant Level, you’ll need to record an “Arsenic Disclosure Statement” onto your property title. Arsenic is very common in our region, so this requirement comes up frequently! This statement will be sent to you if it needs to be recorded onto your property title in order for your well to be accepted as a drinking water supply. Have this statement recorded with the county Recording Office (there is a fee to have documents recorded). If your water tested above the arsenic MCL of 0.010mg/L, there will also be additional steps you'll need to take to get your well accepted as a drinking water supply aside from the disclosure statement.
3 | Finally, take care of your well!
Once your well has been accepted as a drinking water supply, you are all done! See our well maintenance webpage for information on how to maintain and care for your well. This is important to ensure your well water remains safe to drink and to prevent contamination.
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Land Use
Physical Address
3020 Rucker Avenue
Suite 104
Everett, WA 98201
Phone: 425-339-5250Fax: 425-339-5254
HoursRegular hours:
Monday through Friday8 a.m. to 3:45 p.m.
Please arrive no later than 3:30 p.m.